Reducing the Vulnerability of People to Becoming Perpetrators of Human Trafficking
Matthew C. Clarke, MSc, MA, GDip | September 18 | 9:45-10:45 am
Topic: Conceptual | Knowledge Level: Intermediate
Amidst the collective efforts to combat human trafficking, this presentation seeks to introduce a fresh perspective aimed at reducing the vulnerability of individuals to becoming traffickers. The concept of vulnerability has been applied to people who become victims of human trafficking, but rarely to the people who perpetrate the abuse, exploitation, and coercion that constitute human trafficking. Grounded in the acknowledgment of the complexity of the issue and the need for innovative approaches, this presentation develops an approach to identifying the underlying factors that drive individuals to perpetrate trafficking. Understanding that motivational ecology enables us to develop more effective prevention strategies. The anti-trafficking movement needs a paradigm shift towards perpetrator-focused interventions, emphasizing the importance of addressing both external and internal factors that contribute to perpetrator vulnerability. This presentation proposes what those key external and internal factors might be. Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs helps us understand how unmet physiological and safety needs contribute to vulnerability. Insights from the Global Slavery Index and an examination of vulnerabilities such as poverty and marginalization, highlight the interconnectedness of systemic and individual factors. The presentation calls for a holistic approach to combating human trafficking that integrates perpetrator-focused components into existing anti-trafficking efforts. By recognizing and addressing the vulnerabilities that lead individuals to become traffickers, we can more effectively prevent trafficking and protect vulnerable populations.
Presentation Objectives:
• Discuss the various uses of the term "vulnerability" in the context of human trafficking
• Apply the notion of vulnerability to the people who abuse, exploit, and coerce
• Propose a range of internal and external factors that contribute to the motivational ecology of human trafficking perpetrators
• Suggest interventions that could reduce such vulnerability