Developing an Understanding of the Mindset of Traffickers
Matthew C. Clarke, MSc, MA, GDip & Sudha Upadhyayula | September 20 | 9:45-10:45 am
Topic: Research, International | Knowledge Level: Intermediate
Human trafficking is a multifaceted issue that requires a comprehensive response. Understanding the vulnerabilities and mindset of traffickers is a crucial aspect of this response. By engaging in conversations with traffickers, we can gain insight into why they engage in this illegal trade and the circumstances that make them vulnerable to exploitation and coercion. The external drivers and internal motivations of human traffickers have historically received little attention, yet we cannot end human trafficking without understanding and changing the behaviors of those who abuse, exploit, and coerce others. This presentation will summarize published research on this topic since 2010, with a focus on recent developments including the book Demystifying Modern Slavery (Gadd & Broad, 2022). The presenters will report on interviews with 30 people on trial for sex trafficking offenses in India, providing insight into the complexity of traffickers' relationships with their peers and victims. The presentation will challenge the general depiction of traffickers and highlight inconsistencies with available research data. The growing body of data shows that traffickers operate within both organized crime syndicates and interpersonal networks, and that their motivations may be financial, cultural, or based on personal or family survival. The presentation will also explore the extent to which legal threats deter traffickers and how many traffickers were previously survivors of trafficking. Understanding the vulnerabilities and mindset of traffickers is essential for developing effective prevention and intervention strategies to combat human trafficking. By gaining insight into the factors that drive traffickers to engage in this trade, we can work towards the eradication of this heinous crime.
Presentation Objectives:
· Provide a background to the concept of understanding and engaging with the perpetrator side of the human trafficking problem
· Show how little research has been directed towards this topic
· Describe several important recent contributions to our knowledge in this space, including interviews with people accused of trafficking in India