Retrospective Reports of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children
Quincy C. Miller, MA | September 24 | 3:15-4:15 PM
Topic: Research, Law Enforcement | Knowledge Level: Advanced
The discovery, investigation, and prosecution of commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC) often relies upon victim disclosure (Lavoie et al., 2019; Sutorius & Kaldal, 2003). Despite the importance of best-practice interviewing methods to elicit disclosures from victims of CSEC, the topic remains largely unexplored by researchers. To address this critical gap in the literature, the researchers retrospectively surveyed 58 adults (88% women; Mage = 36 years) with self-reported histories of CSEC. Participants were recruited from anti-trafficking agencies across the United States. Participants were surveyed on (1) their experiences with law enforcement, if applicable; and (2) whether they disclosed their involvement in the sex trade to anyone prior to the survey. Sixty-two percent (n = 36) reported law enforcement contact during their involvement in the sex trade, while 38% (n = 22) reported no contact. Among those who indicated law enforcement contact, 67% (n = 24) were reportedly interviewed about their involvement in the sex trade. Participants’ evaluations and satisfaction with their interviewing experiences will be discussed. Of those who reported no law enforcement contact, 68% (n = 15) indicated they never considered disclosing to authorities. Fifty-five percent (n = 12) reportedly disclosed to non-law enforcement personnel prior to the survey. Disclosure recipient, reasons for disclosure reluctance, and individual factors associated with disclosure will be discussed. The presenter will conclude with (1) recommendations for future research; (2) individual and legal ramifications of nondisclosure; and (3) implications for novel interviewing strategies, alongside policy and practice, to bolster CSEC victims’ willingness to provide comprehensive and accurate disclosures.
Presentation Objectives:
· Discuss findings from a retrospective survey of adults with self-reported histories of commercial sexual exploitation in childhood
· Describe the ramifications of nondisclosure and implications for best-practice forensic interviewing methods with victims of commercial sexual exploitation in childhood