An Exploration of Policy Gaps in Zimbabwe on the (Re)Integration Needs of Victims of Trafficking
Shamiso Masokovere-Magoko, MSc, LLB | September 18 | 11:15 am-12:15 pm
Topic: Research, International | Knowledge Level: Advanced
This study examined the gap between the needs of trafficking victims in Zimbabwe and the country's National Plan of Action to Combat Trafficking in Persons 2023-2028 (NAPLAC) (re)integration strategy. This research employed a qualitative approach, focusing on in-depth interviews with key informants. To ensure reach to the most relevant participants, it used purposive sampling and a snowballing technique due to the sensitive nature of the topic to identify critical issues and needs largely unaddressed by NAPLAC’s superficial provisions. The research complemented the primary data by conducting document reviews of international and regional guidelines, policy frameworks and laws which will include the National Plan of Action 2023-2028, Trafficking in Persons Act, IOM Guideline for Assisting Victims of Trafficking, and Oxfam Good Practices on (Re)Integration of Victims of Trafficking. Findings highlighted the importance of a victim-centered approach recognizing unique experiences and vulnerabilities. Comprehensive support services are needed encompassing housing, healthcare, psychosocial support, education, vocational training, and livelihood opportunities. Targeted interventions to enhance economic empowerment and sustainable livelihoods were recommended. Regular needs assessments and incorporation of victim voices into reintegration strategies were also suggested. Strengthening legal frameworks consistent with international standards along with accessible services tailored to individual needs were identified as crucial. Addressing socio-economic contributing factors and implementing recommended measures will empower victims and facilitate successful (re)integration.
Presentation Objectives:
• Present a critical analysis of the gap between the needs of trafficking victims in Zimbabwe and the reintegration strategy outlined in NAPLAC 2023-2028
• Identify crucial needs of victims that are currently not adequately addressed by NAPLAC's provisions
• Emphasize the importance of a victim-centered approach to reintegration, recognizing the unique experiences and vulnerabilities of each victim
• Propose a framework for comprehensive support services encompassing housing, healthcare, psychosocial support, education, vocational training, livelihood opportunities, and economic empowerment initiatives