Intersectional Gender Oppression: Sex Trafficking and Reintegration of Trafficking Survivors in Nepal
Rita Dhungel, PhD, BL, BSW, RSW & Sanjamaya Tamang | September 23 | 10:00-11:00 AM
Topic: Research, International | Knowledge Level: Intermediate
National and international academic communities and non-profit organizations have conducted several studies to understand sex trafficking and its implications; however, research related to the areas from human rights and social justice standpoints, through the use of Participatory Action Research (PAR), is still marginal. Therefore, this study was initiated to unpack intersectional gender oppression that increased the vulnerability of the women to sex trafficking and hindered trafficking survivors in their reintegration, upon their return to Nepal. PAR, a liberatory and empowerment methodology, was conducted with eight female trafficking survivors who were recognized as “co-researchers”. This study allowed them to critically understand their oppression, develop strategies, and effectively act to address the issues of sex trafficking and their reintegration through a wide range of educational and advocacy campaigns such as conversation café, photovoice, and street dramas. Findings focus on three main areas: (1) socially constructed root causes of sex trafficking; (2) challenges of survivors in their reintegration; and (3) PAR as a transformative tool. Results indicate that intersectional gender oppression as a key factor increases the vulnerability of women to sex trafficking and micro-aggressive behaviors against survivors are one the biggest challenges for survivors in their reintegration. Overall, by utilizing survivors’ knowledge, skills, and experiences in addressing the identified issues, their meaningful and effective involvement for their liberation and emancipation are one of the most unique contributions of this PAR research. This presentation concludes with the discussion of the implications of the study for research policy and practice.
Presentation Objectives:
· Provide an overview of the socially constructed root causes of sex trafficking and reintegration issues experienced by trafficking survivors in Nepal
· Share PAR as a transformative and liberatory approach
· Describe the implications of the study for policy practice and research